Al-Ma'un 107
Small Kindnesses读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classed as a Meccan sura, it opens by asking the listener to consider the one who denies the Judgement. That person is identified through his conduct: he drives away the orphan and does not encourage the feeding of the poor. The sura then turns, with the words 'So woe to those who pray,' to people who pray yet are heedless of their prayer. They make a show of their deeds and withhold even small kindnesses from others. In seven verses, the text connects belief in the Judgement, care for the vulnerable and sincerity in worship, placing outward prayer side by side with everyday help to others. Denial of the Judgement is shown less through words than through how people treat orphans and the poor.
- Denying the Judgement
- Orphans and the poor
- Heedless prayer
- Showing off
- Small kindnesses
章名由来 It is named after 'small kindnesses' (al-Ma'un) in verse 7, which the heedless withhold.
(简介为英文)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
أَرَأَيْتَ아r라아이탈 الَّذِي라ð디 يُكَذِّبُ유캇ð디부 بِالدِّينِ빗딘
Have you seen the one who denies the Judgement?
-
2
فَذَٰلِكَf파ð달리칼 الَّذِي라ð디 يَدُعُّ야두울 الْيَتِيمَ야팀
That is the one who drives away the orphan,
-
3
وَلَا왈라 يَحُضُّ야훗두 عَلَىٰ알라 طَعَامِ따아밀 الْمِسْكِينِ미스킨
and does not encourage the feeding of the poor.
-
4
فَوَيْلٌf파와일룰 لِلْمُصَلِّينَ릴무살린
So woe to those who pray,
-
5
الَّذِينَ알라ð디나 هُمْ훔 عَنْ안 صَلَاتِهِمْ살라티힘 سَاهُونَ사훈
who are heedless of their prayer,
-
6
الَّذِينَ알라ð디나 هُمْ훔 يُرَاءُونَ유r라운
those who make a show [of their deeds],
-
7
وَيَمْنَعُونَ와얌나우날 الْمَاعُونَ마운
and withhold [even] small kindnesses.