Al-Kawthar 108
Abundance读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节，读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音（麦德），拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音，只发辅音，短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音，标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动（只有“ㄹ”时是 l）。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字（ˈ）= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读（含糊元音）。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音，只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅（the、of、and、to…）= 句中轻读、快读，重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇，v 同样位置并发声，θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间，r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classed as a Meccan sura, it consists of just three verses. It opens with God declaring to the one addressed, 'Indeed We have granted you al-Kawthar.' The text itself does not explain what al-Kawthar is; it states only that it has been given. The second verse gives the response that is asked for: pray to your Lord and offer sacrifice. The third verse turns to an opponent, stating that it is the one who hates the listener who is truly cut off. The sura thus sets what has been granted beside what will be cut off, and ties a gift from God to worship and sacrifice. Its three verses move in order from gift, to response, to the fate of the one who hates.
- Al-Kawthar
- Prayer and sacrifice
- The one who hates
- Being cut off
章名由来 It is named after al-Kawthar, what God says He has granted in verse 1; the title renders it as 'Abundance'.
（简介为英文）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ