Al-Kafirun 109
The Disbelievers発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with the command 'Say,' and gives the exact words to be spoken to the disbelievers. The message is a clear separation in worship. 'I do not worship what you worship, nor are you worshippers of what I worship' — this idea is stated and then restated across verses 2 to 5, with small changes in wording that cover both the present and what has been and will be. Neither side, the text says, worships what the other worships. The final verse closes the declaration: 'For you is your religion, and for me is my religion.' The sura contains no threat or description of punishment; it is a short, firm statement that the two ways of worship are distinct.
- Words to the disbelievers
- Separation in worship
- A repeated declaration
- To each their religion
名前の由来 It is named after 'the disbelievers' (al-Kafirun), who are addressed in verse 1.
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
قُلْ꿀 يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الْكَافِرُونَ카f피r룬
Say, "O disbelievers,
-
2
لَا라 أَعْبُدُ아으부두 مَا마 تَعْبُدُونَ타으부둔
I do not worship what you worship,
-
3
وَلَا왈라 أَنْتُمْ안툼 عَابِدُونَ아비두나 مَا마 أَعْبُدُ아으부드
nor are you worshippers of what I worship,
-
4
وَلَا왈라 أَنَا아나 عَابِدٌ아비둠 مَا마 عَبَدْتُمْ아바드툼
nor will I be a worshipper of what you have worshipped,
-
5
وَلَا왈라 أَنْتُمْ안툼 عَابِدُونَ아비두나 مَا마 أَعْبُدُ아으부드
nor are you worshippers of what I worship,
-
6
لَكُمْ라쿰 دِينُكُمْ디누쿰 وَلِيَ왈리야 دِينِ딘
For you is your religion, and for me is my religion."