Al-Fatihah 1
The Opening発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classed as a Meccan sura, this short chapter of seven verses opens in the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and gives praise to God as Lord of all the worlds. It then describes Him as merciful and as Master of the Day of Judgement. At verse 5 the voice changes: the reader now speaks to God directly, saying that it is Him alone they serve and Him alone they ask for help. The closing verses are a request to be guided along the straight path, described as the path of those God has graced, not of those under His wrath or of those who stray. Praise, declaration and petition follow one another in a single short prayer, which is why the sura reads almost entirely in the first person plural.
- Praise of God
- The Day of Judgement
- Serving God alone
- Guidance to the straight path
名前の由来 It is called The Opening because it stands at the very beginning of the Quran and opens the Book.
(紹介文は英語です)
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1
بِسْمِ비스밀 اللَّهِ라히 الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 الرَّحِيمِ르r라힘
In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
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2
الْحَمْدُ알함두 لِلَّهِ릴라히 رَبِّr랍빌 الْعَالَمِينَ알라민
Praise be to God, Lord of all the worlds,
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3
الرَّحْمَٰنِ아르r라흐마니 الرَّحِيمِ르r라힘
the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful,
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4
مَالِكِ말리키 يَوْمِ야우밋 الدِّينِ딘
Master of the Day of Judgement.
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5
إِيَّاكَ이야카 نَعْبُدُ나으부두 وَإِيَّاكَ와이야카 نَسْتَعِينُ나스타인
It is You we serve, and it is You we turn to for help.
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6
اهْدِنَا이흐디낫 الصِّرَاطَ시r라딸 الْمُسْتَقِيمَ무스타낌
Guide us along the straight path,
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7
صِرَاطَ시r라딸 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 أَنْعَمْتَ안암타 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 غَيْرِ가이r릴 الْمَغْضُوبِ마그두비 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 وَلَا왈랏 الضَّالِّينَ달린
the path of the ones You have graced, not the ones under [Your] wrath, nor the ones who stray.