Adh-Dhariyat 51
The Scattering Winds读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
The surah opens with oaths by the scattering winds, the clouds carrying heavy loads and those that glide with ease, declaring that what people are promised is true and that judgment will come. It describes the God-fearing, who slept little at night, asked forgiveness before dawn, and recognized in their wealth a right for the one who asks and the one deprived. After pointing to signs on the earth and within people themselves, it tells of the honored guests of Abraham, who brought news of a knowledgeable son and announced punishment for a guilty people. Brief accounts follow of Moses and Pharaoh, Ad struck by a barren wind, Thamud seized by a thunderbolt, and the people of Noah. The surah speaks of the heaven built with might and expanding, and of everything created in pairs, and it closes with the statement that jinn and humankind were created only to worship God.
- Certainty of judgment
- Nights of the God-fearing
- Abraham's guests
- Signs from past nations
- Purpose of creation
章名由来 It is named after the oath in verse 1 by the winds that scatter.
(简介为英文)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
وَالذَّارِيَاتِ왓ð다r리야티 ذَرْوًاð다r르와
By those [winds] that scatter, scattering,
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2
فَالْحَامِلَاتِf팔하밀라티 وِقْرًا위끄r라
and those that carry a heavy load,
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3
فَالْجَارِيَاتِf팔자r리야티 يُسْرًا유스r라
and those that glide with ease,
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4
فَالْمُقَسِّمَاتِf팔무깟시마티 أَمْرًا암r라
and those that apportion by command!
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5
إِنَّمَا인나마 تُوعَدُونَ투아두나 لَصَادِقٌ라사딕
What you are promised is surely true,
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6
وَإِنَّ와인낫 الدِّينَ디나 لَوَاقِعٌ라와끼
and the Judgement will surely come to pass.
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7
وَالسَّمَاءِ왓사마이 ذَاتِð다틸 الْحُبُكِ후북
By the sky with its pathways!
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8
إِنَّكُمْ인나쿰 لَفِي라f피 قَوْلٍ까울림 مُخْتَلِفٍ무흐탈리f프
You are surely of differing opinions.
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9
يُؤْفَكُ유으f파쿠 عَنْهُ안후 مَنْ만 أُفِكَ우f픽
Turned away from it is whoever is turned away.
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10
قُتِلَ꾸틸랄 الْخَرَّاصُونَ카르r라순
Perish the conjecturers,
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11
الَّذِينَ알라ð디나 هُمْ훔 فِيf피 غَمْرَةٍ감r라틴 سَاهُونَ사훈
who are heedless in a flood of ignorance!
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12
يَسْأَلُونَ야스알루나 أَيَّانَ아이야나 يَوْمُ야우뭇 الدِّينِ딘
They ask, "When is the Day of Judgement?"
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13
يَوْمَ야우마 هُمْ훔 عَلَى알란 النَّارِ나r리 يُفْتَنُونَ유f프타눈
[It is] the Day they will be tormented over the Fire.
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14
ذُوقُواð두꾸 فِتْنَتَكُمْf피트나타쿰 هَٰذَا하ð달 الَّذِي라ð디 كُنْتُمْ쿤툼 بِهِ비히 تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ타스타으질룬
"Taste your torment. This is what you sought to hasten."
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15
إِنَّ인날 الْمُتَّقِينَ뭇타끼나 فِيf피 جَنَّاتٍ잔나틴 وَعُيُونٍ와우윤
The God-fearing will be amid gardens and springs,
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16
آخِذِينَ아키ð디나 مَا마 آتَاهُمْ아타훔 رَبُّهُمْr랍부훔 ۚ إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 كَانُوا카누 قَبْلَ까블라 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 مُحْسِنِينَ무흐시닌
taking what their Lord gives them. Before that they were doers of good.
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17
كَانُوا카누 قَلِيلًا깔릴람 مِنَ미날 اللَّيْلِ라일리 مَا마 يَهْجَعُونَ야흐자운
They used to sleep but little of the night,
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18
وَبِالْأَسْحَارِ와빌아스하r리 هُمْ훔 يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ야스타그f피r룬
and in the hours before dawn they would ask forgiveness,
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19
وَفِي와f피 أَمْوَالِهِمْ암왈리힘 حَقٌّ학꿀 لِلسَّائِلِ릿사일리 وَالْمَحْرُومِ왈마흐r룸
and in their wealth there was a right for the one who asks and the one deprived.
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20
وَفِي와f필 الْأَرْضِ아r르디 آيَاتٌ아야툴 لِلْمُوقِنِينَ릴무끼닌
And on the earth are signs for those of certain faith,
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21
وَفِي와f피 أَنْفُسِكُمْ안f푸시쿰 ۚ أَفَلَا아f팔라 تُبْصِرُونَ툽시r룬
and within yourselves. Do you not see?
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22
وَفِي와f핏 السَّمَاءِ사마이 رِزْقُكُمْr리즈꾸쿰 وَمَا와마 تُوعَدُونَ투아둔
And in the sky is your provision and what you are promised.
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23
فَوَرَبِّf파와r랍빗 السَّمَاءِ사마이 وَالْأَرْضِ왈아r르디 إِنَّهُ인나후 لَحَقٌّ라학꿈 مِثْلَ미θ슬라 مَا마 أَنَّكُمْ안나쿰 تَنْطِقُونَ탄띠꾼
By the Lord of the heaven and the earth, it is surely true, just as [it is true] that you speak.
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24
هَلْ할 أَتَاكَ아타카 حَدِيثُ하디θ수 ضَيْفِ다이f피 إِبْرَاهِيمَ이브r라히말 الْمُكْرَمِينَ무크r라민
Has word reached you of the honored guests of Abraham?
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25
إِذْ이ð드 دَخَلُوا다칼루 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 فَقَالُواf파깔루 سَلَامًا살라만 ۖ قَالَ깔라 سَلَامٌ살라문 قَوْمٌ까우뭄 مُنْكَرُونَ문카r룬
When they entered upon him and said, "Peace," he said, "Peace, [you are] people unknown [to me]."
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26
فَرَاغَf파r라가 إِلَىٰ일라 أَهْلِهِ아흘리히 فَجَاءَf파자아 بِعِجْلٍ비이즐린 سَمِينٍ사민
Then he went quietly to his household and brought a fattened calf,
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27
فَقَرَّبَهُf파까르r라바후 إِلَيْهِمْ일라이힘 قَالَ깔라 أَلَا알라 تَأْكُلُونَ타으쿨룬
and placed it near them; he said, "Will you not eat?"
-
28
فَأَوْجَسَf파아우자사 مِنْهُمْ민훔 خِيفَةً키f파탄 ۖ قَالُوا깔루 لَا라 تَخَفْ타카f프 ۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ와밧샤r루후 بِغُلَامٍ비굴라민 عَلِيمٍ알림
And he felt fear of them. They said, "Do not be afraid," and gave him good news of a knowledgeable son.
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29
فَأَقْبَلَتِf파악발라팀 امْرَأَتُهُr라아투후 فِيf피 صَرَّةٍ사르r라틴 فَصَكَّتْf파삭카트 وَجْهَهَا와즈하하 وَقَالَتْ와깔라트 عَجُوزٌ아주준 عَقِيمٌ아낌
Then his wife came forward with a cry, struck her face, and said, "A barren old woman!"
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30
قَالُوا깔루 كَذَٰلِكِ카ð달리키 قَالَ깔라 رَبُّكِr랍부키 ۖ إِنَّهُ인나후 هُوَ후왈 الْحَكِيمُ하키물 الْعَلِيمُ알림
They said, "Thus has your Lord said. He is the All-Wise, the All-Knowing."
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31
قَالَ깔라 فَمَاf파마 خَطْبُكُمْ카뜨부쿰 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الْمُرْسَلُونَ무r르살룬
He said, "Then what is your errand, O messengers?"
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32
قَالُوا깔루 إِنَّا인나 أُرْسِلْنَا우r르실나 إِلَىٰ일라 قَوْمٍ까우밈 مُجْرِمِينَ무즈r리민
They said, "We have been sent to a guilty people,
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33
لِنُرْسِلَ리누r르실라 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 حِجَارَةً히자r라탐 مِنْ민 طِينٍ띤
to send down upon them stones of clay,
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34
مُسَوَّمَةً무사우와마탄 عِنْدَ인다 رَبِّكَr랍비카 لِلْمُسْرِفِينَ릴무스r리f핀
marked by your Lord for the transgressors."
-
35
فَأَخْرَجْنَاf파아흐r라즈나 مَنْ만 كَانَ카나 فِيهَاf피하 مِنَ미날 الْمُؤْمِنِينَ무으미닌
So We brought out whoever was there of the believers,
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36
فَمَاf파마 وَجَدْنَا와자드나 فِيهَاf피하 غَيْرَ가이r라 بَيْتٍ바이팀 مِنَ미날 الْمُسْلِمِينَ무슬리민
but We found there only one house of Muslims.
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37
وَتَرَكْنَا와타r라크나 فِيهَاf피하 آيَةً아야탈 لِلَّذِينَ릴라ð디나 يَخَافُونَ야카f푸날 الْعَذَابَ아ð다발 الْأَلِيمَ알림
And We left there a sign for those who fear the painful punishment.
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38
وَفِي와f피 مُوسَىٰ무사 إِذْ이ð드 أَرْسَلْنَاهُ아r르살나후 إِلَىٰ일라 فِرْعَوْنَf피r르아우나 بِسُلْطَانٍ비술따님 مُبِينٍ무빈
There was also [a sign] in Moses, whom We sent to Pharaoh with manifest authority.
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39
فَتَوَلَّىٰf파타왈라 بِرُكْنِهِ비r루크니히 وَقَالَ와깔라 سَاحِرٌ사히r룬 أَوْ아우 مَجْنُونٌ마즈눈
But he turned away with his supporters and said, "A sorcerer or a madman."
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40
فَأَخَذْنَاهُf파아카ð드나후 وَجُنُودَهُ와주누다후 فَنَبَذْنَاهُمْf파나바ð드나훔 فِيf필 الْيَمِّ얌미 وَهُوَ와후와 مُلِيمٌ물림
So We took him and his forces and flung them into the sea, and he was to blame.
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41
وَفِي와f피 عَادٍ아딘 إِذْ이ð드 أَرْسَلْنَا아r르살나 عَلَيْهِمُ알라이히무 الرِّيحَ르r리할 الْعَقِيمَ아낌
And in Ad [there was a sign], when We sent against them the barren wind.
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42
مَا마 تَذَرُ타ð다r루 مِنْ민 شَيْءٍ샤이인 أَتَتْ아타트 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 إِلَّا일라 جَعَلَتْهُ자알라트후 كَالرَّمِيمِ카르r라밈
It left nothing it came upon but made it like decayed ruins.
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43
وَفِي와f피 ثَمُودَθ사무다 إِذْ이ð드 قِيلَ낄라 لَهُمْ라훔 تَمَتَّعُوا타맛타우 حَتَّىٰ핫타 حِينٍ힌
And [a sign] in Thamud, when they were told, "Take your pleasure for a time."
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44
فَعَتَوْاf파아타우 عَنْ안 أَمْرِ암r리 رَبِّهِمْr랍비힘 فَأَخَذَتْهُمُf파아카ð다트후뭇 الصَّاعِقَةُ사이까투 وَهُمْ와훔 يَنْظُرُونَ얀ð두r룬
But they defied the command of their Lord, so the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on.
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45
فَمَاf파마 اسْتَطَاعُوا스타따우 مِنْ민 قِيَامٍ끼야민 وَمَا와마 كَانُوا카누 مُنْتَصِرِينَ문타시r린
And they were unable to rise up, nor could they defend themselves.
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46
وَقَوْمَ와까우마 نُوحٍ누힘 مِنْ민 قَبْلُ까블루 ۖ إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 كَانُوا카누 قَوْمًا까우만 فَاسِقِينَf파시낀
And the people of Noah before [them]. They were a defiantly disobedient people.
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47
وَالسَّمَاءَ왓사마아 بَنَيْنَاهَا바나이나하 بِأَيْدٍ비아이딘 وَإِنَّا와인나 لَمُوسِعُونَ라무시운
And the heaven We built with might, and We are surely expanding [it].
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48
وَالْأَرْضَ왈아r르다 فَرَشْنَاهَاf파r라시나하 فَنِعْمَf파니으말 الْمَاهِدُونَ마히둔
And the earth We spread out; how excellent are We as spreaders!
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49
وَمِنْ와민 كُلِّ쿨리 شَيْءٍ샤이인 خَلَقْنَا칼라끄나 زَوْجَيْنِ자우자이니 لَعَلَّكُمْ라알라쿰 تَذَكَّرُونَ타ð닥카r룬
And of everything We created pairs, so that you may take heed.
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50
فَفِرُّواf파f피르r루 إِلَى일랄 اللَّهِ라히 ۖ إِنِّي인니 لَكُمْ라쿰 مِنْهُ민후 نَذِيرٌ나ð디r룸 مُبِينٌ무빈
So flee to God. I am to you a clear warner from Him.
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51
وَلَا왈라 تَجْعَلُوا타즈알루 مَعَ마알 اللَّهِ라히 إِلَٰهًا일라한 آخَرَ아카r라 ۖ إِنِّي인니 لَكُمْ라쿰 مِنْهُ민후 نَذِيرٌ나ð디r룸 مُبِينٌ무빈
Do not set up any other god alongside God; I am sent to you from Him as one who warns plainly.
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52
كَذَٰلِكَ카ð달리카 مَا마 أَتَى아탈 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 مِنْ민 قَبْلِهِمْ까블리힘 مِنْ민 رَسُولٍr라술린 إِلَّا일라 قَالُوا깔루 سَاحِرٌ사히r룬 أَوْ아우 مَجْنُونٌ마즈눈
Likewise, no messenger came to those before them but they said, "A sorcerer or a madman."
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53
أَتَوَاصَوْا아타와사우 بِهِ비히 ۚ بَلْ발 هُمْ훔 قَوْمٌ까우문 طَاغُونَ따군
Did they bequeath it to one another? No, they are a transgressing people.
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54
فَتَوَلَّf파타왈라 عَنْهُمْ안훔 فَمَاf파마 أَنْتَ안타 بِمَلُومٍ비말룸
So turn away from them; you are not to be blamed.
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55
وَذَكِّرْ와ð닥키r르 فَإِنَّf파인낫 الذِّكْرَىٰð디크r라 تَنْفَعُ탄f파울 الْمُؤْمِنِينَ무으미닌
And remind, for the reminder benefits the believers.
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56
وَمَا와마 خَلَقْتُ칼락툴 الْجِنَّ진나 وَالْإِنْسَ왈인사 إِلَّا일라 لِيَعْبُدُونِ리야으부둔
I did not create the jinn and mankind except to worship Me.
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57
مَا마 أُرِيدُ우r리두 مِنْهُمْ민훔 مِنْ민 رِزْقٍr리즈낀 وَمَا와마 أُرِيدُ우r리두 أَنْ안 يُطْعِمُونِ유뜨이문
I do not want from them any provision, nor do I want them to feed Me.
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58
إِنَّ인날 اللَّهَ라하 هُوَ후와 الرَّزَّاقُ르r랏자꾸 ذُوð둘 الْقُوَّةِ꾸와틸 الْمَتِينُ마틴
God is the Provider, the Possessor of strength, the Firm.
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59
فَإِنَّf파인나 لِلَّذِينَ릴라ð디나 ظَلَمُواð달라무 ذَنُوبًاð다누밤 مِثْلَ미θ슬라 ذَنُوبِð다누비 أَصْحَابِهِمْ아스하비힘 فَلَاf팔라 يَسْتَعْجِلُونِ야스타으질룬
Those who do wrong will have a share [of punishment] like the share of their companions [before them], so let them not ask Me to hasten it.
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60
فَوَيْلٌf파와일룰 لِلَّذِينَ릴라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 مِنْ민 يَوْمِهِمُ야우미히물 الَّذِي라ð디 يُوعَدُونَ유아둔
So woe to those who disbelieve, from their Day which they are promised!