Al-Munafiqun 63
The Hypocrites発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Medinan period, this surah opens with the hypocrites coming to the Messenger and testifying that he is God's Messenger, while God testifies that the hypocrites are liars. They are described as using their oaths as a shield, as impressive in appearance and speech yet like propped-up timbers, and as turning their heads away in arrogance when invited to have the Messenger ask forgiveness for them. The surah quotes their words: that nothing should be given to those around the Messenger until they drift away, and that on returning to Medina the more honourable would expel the more humble. It answers that honour belongs to God, His Messenger and the believers. Finally it urges believers not to let wealth and children distract them from God, and to spend before death arrives and it is too late to ask for delay.
- False testimony of hypocrites
- Oaths used as shields
- Propped-up timbers
- Honour belongs to God
- Giving before death
名前の由来 It is named after the hypocrites, whose words and conduct are its subject from the first verse onward.
（紹介文は英語です）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
إِذَا이ð다 جَاءَكَ자아칼 الْمُنَافِقُونَ무나f피꾸나 قَالُوا깔루 نَشْهَدُ나시하두 إِنَّكَ인나카 لَرَسُولُ라r라술룰 اللَّهِ라히 ۗ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 يَعْلَمُ야을라무 إِنَّكَ인나카 لَرَسُولُهُ라r라술루후 وَاللَّهُ왈라후 يَشْهَدُ야시하두 إِنَّ인날 الْمُنَافِقِينَ무나f피끼나 لَكَاذِبُونَ라카ð디분
When the hypocrites come to you, they say, "We bear witness that you are indeed the Messenger of God." God knows that you are indeed His Messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars.
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2
اتَّخَذُوا잇타카ð두 أَيْمَانَهُمْ아이마나훔 جُنَّةً준나탄 فَصَدُّواf파삿두 عَنْ안 سَبِيلِ사빌릴 اللَّهِ라히 ۚ إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 سَاءَ사아 مَا마 كَانُوا카누 يَعْمَلُونَ야으말룬
They have taken their oaths as a shield and so turned [people] away from the way of God. Evil indeed is what they used to do.
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3
ذَٰلِكَð달리카 بِأَنَّهُمْ비안나훔 آمَنُوا아마누 ثُمَّθ숨마 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 فَطُبِعَf파뚜비아 عَلَىٰ알라 قُلُوبِهِمْ꿀루비힘 فَهُمْf파훔 لَا라 يَفْقَهُونَ야f프까훈
That is because they believed and then disbelieved, so their hearts were sealed, and they do not comprehend.
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4
وَإِذَا와이ð다 رَأَيْتَهُمْr라아이타훔 تُعْجِبُكَ투으지부카 أَجْسَامُهُمْ아즈사무훔 ۖ وَإِنْ와인 يَقُولُوا야꿀루 تَسْمَعْ타스마으 لِقَوْلِهِمْ리까울리힘 ۖ كَأَنَّهُمْ카안나훔 خُشُبٌ쿠슈붐 مُسَنَّدَةٌ무산나다툰 ۖ يَحْسَبُونَ야흐사부나 كُلَّ쿨라 صَيْحَةٍ사이하틴 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 ۚ هُمُ후물 الْعَدُوُّ아두우 فَاحْذَرْهُمْf파흐ð다r르훔 ۚ قَاتَلَهُمُ까탈라후물 اللَّهُ라후 ۖ أَنَّىٰ안나 يُؤْفَكُونَ유으f파쿤
When you see them, their figures impress you; and when they speak, you listen to their speech. [Yet] they are like propped-up timbers. They think every shout is against them. They are the enemy, so beware of them. May God destroy them! How are they deluded?
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5
وَإِذَا와이ð다 قِيلَ낄라 لَهُمْ라훔 تَعَالَوْا타알라우 يَسْتَغْفِرْ야스타그f피r르 لَكُمْ라쿰 رَسُولُr라술룰 اللَّهِ라히 لَوَّوْا라우와우 رُءُوسَهُمْr루우사훔 وَرَأَيْتَهُمْ와r라아이타훔 يَصُدُّونَ야숫두나 وَهُمْ와훔 مُسْتَكْبِرُونَ무스탁비r룬
And when it is said to them, "Come, the Messenger of God will ask forgiveness for you," they turn their heads aside, and you see them turning away in arrogance.
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6
سَوَاءٌ사와운 عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 أَسْتَغْفَرْتَ아스타그f파r르타 لَهُمْ라훔 أَمْ암 لَمْ람 تَسْتَغْفِرْ타스타그f피r르 لَهُمْ라훔 لَنْ란 يَغْفِرَ야그f피r랄 اللَّهُ라후 لَهُمْ라훔 ۚ إِنَّ인날 اللَّهَ라하 لَا라 يَهْدِي야흐딜 الْقَوْمَ까우말 الْفَاسِقِينَf파시낀
It is the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them; God will never forgive them. Indeed God does not guide the defiantly disobedient people.
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7
هُمُ후물 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 لَا라 تُنْفِقُوا툰f피꾸 عَلَىٰ알라 مَنْ만 عِنْدَ인다 رَسُولِr라술릴 اللَّهِ라히 حَتَّىٰ핫타 يَنْفَضُّوا얀f팟두 ۗ وَلِلَّهِ왈릴라히 خَزَائِنُ카자이눗 السَّمَاوَاتِ사마와티 وَالْأَرْضِ왈아r르디 وَلَٰكِنَّ왈라킨날 الْمُنَافِقِينَ무나f피끼나 لَا라 يَفْقَهُونَ야f프까훈
It is they who say, "Give nothing to those around God's Messenger, until they drift away." Yet the treasures of the heavens and the earth belong to God, though the hypocrites fail to understand.
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8
يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 لَئِنْ라인 رَجَعْنَاr라자으나 إِلَى일랄 الْمَدِينَةِ마디나티 لَيُخْرِجَنَّ라유흐r리잔날 الْأَعَزُّ아앗주 مِنْهَا민할 الْأَذَلَّ아ð달라 ۚ وَلِلَّهِ왈릴라힐 الْعِزَّةُ잇자투 وَلِرَسُولِهِ왈리r라술리히 وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ왈릴무으미니나 وَلَٰكِنَّ왈라킨날 الْمُنَافِقِينَ무나f피끼나 لَا라 يَعْلَمُونَ야을라문
They say, "If we return to Medina, the more honourable will surely expel the more humble from it." But honour belongs to God and to His Messenger and to the believers, but the hypocrites do not know.
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9
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 لَا라 تُلْهِكُمْ툴히쿰 أَمْوَالُكُمْ암왈루쿰 وَلَا왈라 أَوْلَادُكُمْ아울라두쿰 عَنْ안 ذِكْرِð디크r릴 اللَّهِ라히 ۚ وَمَنْ와만 يَفْعَلْ야f프알 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 فَأُولَٰئِكَf파울라이카 هُمُ후물 الْخَاسِرُونَ카시r룬
O you who believe, do not let your wealth or your children divert you from the remembrance of God. And whoever does that — they are the losers.
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10
وَأَنْفِقُوا와안f피꾸 مِنْ밈 مَا마 رَزَقْنَاكُمْr라자끄나쿰 مِنْ민 قَبْلِ까블리 أَنْ안 يَأْتِيَ야으티야 أَحَدَكُمُ아하다쿠물 الْمَوْتُ마우투 فَيَقُولَf파야꿀라 رَبِّr랍비 لَوْلَا라울라 أَخَّرْتَنِي악카r르타니 إِلَىٰ일라 أَجَلٍ아잘린 قَرِيبٍ까r리빈 فَأَصَّدَّقَf파앗삿다까 وَأَكُنْ와아쿰 مِنَ미낫 الصَّالِحِينَ살리힌
And spend from what We have provided you before death comes to one of you and he says, "My Lord, if only You would delay me for a short while, then I would give in charity and be among the righteous."
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11
وَلَنْ왈란 يُؤَخِّرَ유악키r랄 اللَّهُ라후 نَفْسًا나f프산 إِذَا이ð다 جَاءَ자아 أَجَلُهَا아잘루하 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 خَبِيرٌ카비r룸 بِمَا비마 تَعْمَلُونَ타으말룬
But God will never delay a soul when its time has come. And God is fully aware of what you do.