At-Taghabun 64
Mutual Loss and Gain発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
This surah is classified as revealed in the Medinan period. It begins with all things glorifying God, who created people, some of whom believe and some of whom do not, and who knows what lies within hearts. It recalls earlier peoples who rejected their messengers by asking whether mere humans would guide them, and answers those who deny resurrection that they will surely be raised and told what they did. The Day of Gathering is described as the day of mutual loss and gain, when believers enter the Gardens and deniers the Fire, and no disaster strikes except by God's permission. The second half warns that some spouses and children may act as enemies, yet urges pardon and forgiveness; it calls wealth and children a trial and tells believers to be mindful of God as much as they are able, to listen, obey and spend.
- Creation and God's knowledge
- Answer to resurrection deniers
- Day of loss and gain
- Family and wealth as trial
- A goodly loan to God
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 9, which calls the Day of Gathering the day of mutual loss and gain.
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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1
يُسَبِّحُ유삽비후 لِلَّهِ릴라히 مَا마 فِيf핏 السَّمَاوَاتِ사마와티 وَمَا와마 فِيf필 الْأَرْضِ아r르디 ۖ لَهُ라훌 الْمُلْكُ물쿠 وَلَهُ왈라훌 الْحَمْدُ함두 ۖ وَهُوَ와후와 عَلَىٰ알라 كُلِّ쿨리 شَيْءٍ샤이인 قَدِيرٌ까디r르
Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies God. His is the dominion and His is the praise, and He has power over all things.
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2
هُوَ후왈 الَّذِي라ð디 خَلَقَكُمْ칼라까쿰 فَمِنْكُمْf파민쿰 كَافِرٌ카f피r룬 وَمِنْكُمْ와민쿰 مُؤْمِنٌ무으미눈 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 بِمَا비마 تَعْمَلُونَ타으말루나 بَصِيرٌ바시r르
It is He who created you, and among you are disbelievers and among you are believers. And God sees whatever you do.
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3
خَلَقَ칼라깟 السَّمَاوَاتِ사마와티 وَالْأَرْضَ왈아r르다 بِالْحَقِّ빌학끼 وَصَوَّرَكُمْ와사우와r라쿰 فَأَحْسَنَf파아흐사나 صُوَرَكُمْ수와r라쿰 ۖ وَإِلَيْهِ와일라이힐 الْمَصِيرُ마시r르
He created the heavens and the earth in truth, and He shaped you and made your shapes excellent, and to Him is the final return.
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4
يَعْلَمُ야을라무 مَا마 فِيf핏 السَّمَاوَاتِ사마와티 وَالْأَرْضِ왈아r르디 وَيَعْلَمُ와야을라무 مَا마 تُسِرُّونَ투시르r루나 وَمَا와마 تُعْلِنُونَ투을리누나 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 عَلِيمٌ알리뭄 بِذَاتِ비ð다팃 الصُّدُورِ수두r르
He knows all that the heavens and the earth contain, and He knows what you keep secret and what you make known. God is fully aware of what lies within hearts.
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5
أَلَمْ알람 يَأْتِكُمْ야으티쿰 نَبَأُ나바울 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 مِنْ민 قَبْلُ까블루 فَذَاقُواf파ð다꾸 وَبَالَ와발라 أَمْرِهِمْ암r리힘 وَلَهُمْ왈라훔 عَذَابٌ아ð다분 أَلِيمٌ알림
Has there not come to you the news of those who disbelieved before? They tasted the evil result of their conduct, and they will have a painful punishment.
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6
ذَٰلِكَð달리카 بِأَنَّهُ비안나후 كَانَتْ카나트 تَأْتِيهِمْ타으티힘 رُسُلُهُمْr루술루훔 بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ빌바이나티 فَقَالُواf파깔루 أَبَشَرٌ아바샤r룬 يَهْدُونَنَا야흐두나나 فَكَفَرُواf파카f파r루 وَتَوَلَّوْا와타왈라우 ۚ وَاسْتَغْنَى와스타그날 اللَّهُ라후 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 غَنِيٌّ가니윤 حَمِيدٌ하미드
That is because their messengers used to come to them with clear proofs, but they said, "Shall mere human beings guide us?" So they disbelieved and turned away, and God had no need [of them]. And God is Self-Sufficient, Praiseworthy.
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7
زَعَمَ자아말 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 أَنْ알 لَنْ란 يُبْعَثُوا유브아θ수 ۚ قُلْ꿀 بَلَىٰ발라 وَرَبِّي와r랍비 لَتُبْعَثُنَّ라투브아θ순나 ثُمَّθ숨마 لَتُنَبَّؤُنَّ라투납바운나 بِمَا비마 عَمِلْتُمْ아밀툼 ۚ وَذَٰلِكَ와ð달리카 عَلَى알랄 اللَّهِ라히 يَسِيرٌ야시r르
Those who disbelieve claim that they will never be raised. Say, "Yes indeed, by my Lord, you will surely be raised; then you will surely be informed of what you did. And that is easy for God."
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8
فَآمِنُواf파아미누 بِاللَّهِ빌라히 وَرَسُولِهِ와r라술리히 وَالنُّورِ완누r릴 الَّذِي라ð디 أَنْزَلْنَا안잘나 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 بِمَا비마 تَعْمَلُونَ타으말루나 خَبِيرٌ카비r르
Believe, then, in God and His Messenger and in the light We have revealed. God is well acquainted with whatever you do.
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9
يَوْمَ야우마 يَجْمَعُكُمْ야즈마우쿰 لِيَوْمِ리야우밀 الْجَمْعِ잠이 ۖ ذَٰلِكَð달리카 يَوْمُ야우뭇 التَّغَابُنِ타가부니 ۗ وَمَنْ와만 يُؤْمِنْ유으밈 بِاللَّهِ빌라히 وَيَعْمَلْ와야으말 صَالِحًا살리한 يُكَفِّرْ유캅f피r르 عَنْهُ안후 سَيِّئَاتِهِ사이아티히 وَيُدْخِلْهُ와유드킬후 جَنَّاتٍ잔나틴 تَجْرِي타즈r리 مِنْ민 تَحْتِهَا타흐티할 الْأَنْهَارُ안하r루 خَالِدِينَ칼리디나 فِيهَاf피하 أَبَدًا아바단 ۚ ذَٰلِكَð달리칼 الْفَوْزُf파우줄 الْعَظِيمُ아ð딤
On the Day He gathers you for the Day of Gathering — that is the Day of mutual loss and gain. And whoever believes in God and does righteous deeds, He will remove from him his misdeeds and admit him into Gardens beneath which rivers flow, to abide therein forever. That is the great triumph.
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10
وَالَّذِينَ왈라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 وَكَذَّبُوا와캇ð다부 بِآيَاتِنَا비아야티나 أُولَٰئِكَ울라이카 أَصْحَابُ아스하분 النَّارِ나r리 خَالِدِينَ칼리디나 فِيهَاf피하 ۖ وَبِئْسَ와비으살 الْمَصِيرُ마시r르
But those who disbelieve and deny Our signs — they are the companions of the Fire, abiding therein, and what a wretched destination!
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11
مَا마 أَصَابَ아사바 مِنْ밈 مُصِيبَةٍ무시바틴 إِلَّا일라 بِإِذْنِ비이ð드닐 اللَّهِ라히 ۗ وَمَنْ와만 يُؤْمِنْ유으밈 بِاللَّهِ빌라히 يَهْدِ야흐디 قَلْبَهُ깔바후 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 بِكُلِّ비쿨리 شَيْءٍ샤이인 عَلِيمٌ알림
No disaster strikes except by the permission of God. And whoever believes in God, He will guide his heart. And God has knowledge of all things.
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12
وَأَطِيعُوا와아띠울 اللَّهَ라하 وَأَطِيعُوا와아띠우 الرَّسُولَ르r라술라 ۚ فَإِنْf파인 تَوَلَّيْتُمْ타왈라이툼 فَإِنَّمَاf파인나마 عَلَىٰ알라 رَسُولِنَاr라술리날 الْبَلَاغُ발라굴 الْمُبِينُ무빈
Obey God and obey the Messenger. But if you turn away, then upon Our Messenger is only the clear delivery [of the message].
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13
اللَّهُ알라후 لَا라 إِلَٰهَ일라하 إِلَّا일라 هُوَ후와 ۚ وَعَلَى와알랄 اللَّهِ라히 فَلْيَتَوَكَّلِf팔야타왁칼릴 الْمُؤْمِنُونَ무으미눈
God: there is no god except Him. So let the believers place their trust in God.
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14
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 إِنَّ인나 مِنْ민 أَزْوَاجِكُمْ아즈와지쿰 وَأَوْلَادِكُمْ와아울라디쿰 عَدُوًّا아두왈 لَكُمْ라쿰 فَاحْذَرُوهُمْf파흐ð다r루훔 ۚ وَإِنْ와인 تَعْفُوا타으f푸 وَتَصْفَحُوا와타스f파후 وَتَغْفِرُوا와타그f피r루 فَإِنَّf파인날 اللَّهَ라하 غَفُورٌ가f푸r룬 رَحِيمٌr라힘
O you who believe, among your spouses and your children are enemies to you, so beware of them. But if you pardon and overlook and forgive, then indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.
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15
إِنَّمَا인나마 أَمْوَالُكُمْ암왈루쿰 وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ와아울라두쿰 فِتْنَةٌf피트나툰 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 عِنْدَهُ인다후 أَجْرٌ아즈r룬 عَظِيمٌ아ð딤
Your wealth and your children are only a trial, and with God is a great reward.
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16
فَاتَّقُواf팟타꿀 اللَّهَ라하 مَا마 اسْتَطَعْتُمْ스타따으툼 وَاسْمَعُوا와스마우 وَأَطِيعُوا와아띠우 وَأَنْفِقُوا와안f피꾸 خَيْرًا카이r랄 لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ리안f푸시쿰 ۗ وَمَنْ와만 يُوقَ유까 شُحَّ슈하 نَفْسِهِ나f프시히 فَأُولَٰئِكَf파울라이카 هُمُ후물 الْمُفْلِحُونَ무f플리훈
So be mindful of God as much as you are able, and listen and obey, and spend; it is better for yourselves. And whoever is protected from the greed of his own soul — they are the successful.
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17
إِنْ인 تُقْرِضُوا투끄r리둘 اللَّهَ라하 قَرْضًا까r르단 حَسَنًا하사난 يُضَاعِفْهُ유다이f프후 لَكُمْ라쿰 وَيَغْفِرْ와야그f피r르 لَكُمْ라쿰 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 شَكُورٌ샤쿠r룬 حَلِيمٌ할림
If you lend God a goodly loan, He will multiply it for you and forgive you. And God is Most Appreciative, Most Forbearing,
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18
عَالِمُ알리물 الْغَيْبِ가이비 وَالشَّهَادَةِ왓샤하다틸 الْعَزِيزُ아지줄 الْحَكِيمُ하킴
Knower of the unseen and the witnessed, the Almighty, the All-Wise.