Al-Muzzammil 73
The Enwrapped One発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
This surah is classified as revealed in the Meccan period. It begins by addressing the one wrapped in garments, telling him to stand in prayer for half the night, or a little less or more, and to recite the Quran in measured recitation. It says a weighty word will be cast upon him and that rising at night leaves a deeper impression, and urges him to remember his Lord's name, bear patiently what people say and keep away from them graciously. It then warns of a Day when the earth and mountains will quake and children will turn grey-haired, citing Pharaoh, who disobeyed the messenger sent to him and was seized. The long final verse eases the night prayer, noting that some will be ill, some travelling for their livelihood and some fighting, and tells them to recite what is easy of the Quran, pray, and give alms.
- Night prayer
- Measured recitation
- Patience with opponents
- Pharaoh as warning
- An eased obligation
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which addresses the Prophet as 'you who are wrapped' in garments.
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الْمُزَّمِّلُ뭇잠밀
O you who are wrapped [in garments],
-
2
قُمِ꾸밀 اللَّيْلَ라일라 إِلَّا일라 قَلِيلًا깔릴라
stand [in prayer] through the night, except a little —
-
3
نِصْفَهُ니스f파후 أَوِ아윈 انْقُصْ꾸스 مِنْهُ민후 قَلِيلًا깔릴라
half of it, or reduce it a little,
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4
أَوْ아우 زِدْ지드 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 وَرَتِّلِ와r랏틸릴 الْقُرْآنَ꾸r르아나 تَرْتِيلًا타r르틸라
or add to it — and recite the Quran with measured recitation.
-
5
إِنَّا인나 سَنُلْقِي사눌끼 عَلَيْكَ알라이카 قَوْلًا까울란 ثَقِيلًاθ사낄라
Indeed We will cast upon you a weighty word.
-
6
إِنَّ인나 نَاشِئَةَ나시아탈 اللَّيْلِ라일리 هِيَ히야 أَشَدُّ아샷두 وَطْئًا와뜨안 وَأَقْوَمُ와아끄와무 قِيلًا낄라
Indeed the rising by night is stronger in impression and more upright in speech.
-
7
إِنَّ인나 لَكَ라카 فِيf핀 النَّهَارِ나하r리 سَبْحًا사브한 طَوِيلًا따윌라
Indeed for you by day there is prolonged occupation.
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8
وَاذْكُرِ와ð드쿠r리 اسْمَ스마 رَبِّكَr랍비카 وَتَبَتَّلْ와타밧탈 إِلَيْهِ일라이히 تَبْتِيلًا탑틸라
And remember the name of your Lord, and devote yourself to Him with complete devotion.
-
9
رَبُّr랍불 الْمَشْرِقِ마시r리끼 وَالْمَغْرِبِ왈마그r리비 لَا라 إِلَٰهَ일라하 إِلَّا일라 هُوَ후와 فَاتَّخِذْهُf팟타키ð드후 وَكِيلًا와킬라
Lord of the east and the west; there is no god but Him, so take Him as Guardian.
-
10
وَاصْبِرْ와스비r르 عَلَىٰ알라 مَا마 يَقُولُونَ야꿀루나 وَاهْجُرْهُمْ와흐주r르훔 هَجْرًا하즈r란 جَمِيلًا자밀라
And be patient over what they say, and leave them with a gracious leaving.
-
11
وَذَرْنِي와ð다r르니 وَالْمُكَذِّبِينَ왈무캇ð디비나 أُولِي울린 النَّعْمَةِ나으마티 وَمَهِّلْهُمْ와마힐훔 قَلِيلًا깔릴라
And leave Me with the deniers, those of ease and comfort, and give them respite for a little while.
-
12
إِنَّ인나 لَدَيْنَا라다이나 أَنْكَالًا안칼란 وَجَحِيمًا와자히마
Indeed with Us are shackles and Hellfire,
-
13
وَطَعَامًا와따아만 ذَاð다 غُصَّةٍ굿사틴 وَعَذَابًا와아ð다반 أَلِيمًا알리마
and food that chokes, and a painful punishment —
-
14
يَوْمَ야우마 تَرْجُفُ타r르주f풀 الْأَرْضُ아r르두 وَالْجِبَالُ왈지발루 وَكَانَتِ와카나틸 الْجِبَالُ지발루 كَثِيبًا카θ시밤 مَهِيلًا마힐라
on the Day the earth and the mountains will quake, and the mountains will become a heap of shifting sand.
-
15
إِنَّا인나 أَرْسَلْنَا아r르살나 إِلَيْكُمْ일라이쿰 رَسُولًاr라술란 شَاهِدًا샤히단 عَلَيْكُمْ알라이쿰 كَمَا카마 أَرْسَلْنَا아r르살나 إِلَىٰ일라 فِرْعَوْنَf피r르아우나 رَسُولًاr라술라
Indeed We have sent to you a messenger as a witness over you, just as We sent to Pharaoh a messenger.
-
16
فَعَصَىٰf파아사 فِرْعَوْنُf피r르아우누 الرَّسُولَ르r라술라 فَأَخَذْنَاهُf파아카ð드나후 أَخْذًا아흐ð단 وَبِيلًا와빌라
But Pharaoh disobeyed the messenger, so We seized him with a ruinous seizure.
-
17
فَكَيْفَf파카이f파 تَتَّقُونَ탓타꾸나 إِنْ인 كَفَرْتُمْ카f파r르툼 يَوْمًا야우만 يَجْعَلُ야즈알룰 الْوِلْدَانَ윌다나 شِيبًا시바
Then how will you guard yourselves, if you disbelieve, against a Day that will turn children grey-haired?
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18
السَّمَاءُ앗사마우 مُنْفَطِرٌ문f파띠r룸 بِهِ비히 ۚ كَانَ카나 وَعْدُهُ와으두후 مَفْعُولًا마f프울라
The sky will be split apart by it. His promise is always fulfilled.
-
19
إِنَّ인나 هَٰذِهِ하ð디히 تَذْكِرَةٌ타ð드키r라툰 ۖ فَمَنْf파만 شَاءَ샤앗 اتَّخَذَ타카ð다 إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّهِr랍비히 سَبِيلًا사빌라
Indeed this is a reminder; so whoever wills may take a way to his Lord.
-
20
إِنَّ인나 رَبَّكَr랍바카 يَعْلَمُ야을라무 أَنَّكَ안나카 تَقُومُ타꾸무 أَدْنَىٰ아드나 مِنْ민 ثُلُثَيِθ술루θ사일 اللَّيْلِ라일리 وَنِصْفَهُ와니스f파후 وَثُلُثَهُ와θ술루θ사후 وَطَائِفَةٌ와따이f파툼 مِنَ미날 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 مَعَكَ마아카 ۚ وَاللَّهُ왈라후 يُقَدِّرُ유깟디r룰 اللَّيْلَ라일라 وَالنَّهَارَ완나하r라 ۚ عَلِمَ알리마 أَنْ알 لَنْ란 تُحْصُوهُ투흐수후 فَتَابَf파타바 عَلَيْكُمْ알라이쿰 ۖ فَاقْرَءُواf파끄r라우 مَا마 تَيَسَّرَ타얏사r라 مِنَ미날 الْقُرْآنِ꾸r르아니 ۚ عَلِمَ알리마 أَنْ안 سَيَكُونُ사야쿠누 مِنْكُمْ민쿰 مَرْضَىٰ마r르다 ۙ وَآخَرُونَ와아카r루나 يَضْرِبُونَ야드r리부나 فِيf필 الْأَرْضِ아r르디 يَبْتَغُونَ얍타구나 مِنْ민 فَضْلِf파들릴 اللَّهِ라히 ۙ وَآخَرُونَ와아카r루나 يُقَاتِلُونَ유까틸루나 فِيf피 سَبِيلِ사빌릴 اللَّهِ라히 ۖ فَاقْرَءُواf파끄r라우 مَا마 تَيَسَّرَ타얏사r라 مِنْهُ민후 ۚ وَأَقِيمُوا와아끼뭇 الصَّلَاةَ살라타 وَآتُوا와아툿 الزَّكَاةَ자카타 وَأَقْرِضُوا와아끄r리둘 اللَّهَ라하 قَرْضًا까r르단 حَسَنًا하사난 ۚ وَمَا와마 تُقَدِّمُوا투깟디무 لِأَنْفُسِكُمْ리안f푸시쿰 مِنْ민 خَيْرٍ카이r린 تَجِدُوهُ타지두후 عِنْدَ인달 اللَّهِ라히 هُوَ후와 خَيْرًا카이r란 وَأَعْظَمَ와아으ð다마 أَجْرًا아즈r란 ۚ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا와스타그f피r룰 اللَّهَ라하 ۖ إِنَّ인날 اللَّهَ라하 غَفُورٌ가f푸r룬 رَحِيمٌr라힘
Indeed your Lord knows that you stand [in prayer] nearly two-thirds of the night, or half of it, or a third of it, and [so do] a group of those with you. And God determines the night and the day. He knows that you will not be able to keep count of it, so He has turned to you [in mercy]. So recite what is easy of the Quran. He knows that there will be among you those who are ill, and others travelling through the land seeking of the bounty of God, and others fighting in the cause of God. So recite what is easy of it, and establish the prayer and give the alms and lend God a goodly loan. And whatever good you send ahead for yourselves, you will find it with God, better and greater in reward. And ask forgiveness of God. Indeed God is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful.