Al-Qiyamah 75
The Resurrection発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
This surah is classified as revealed in the Meccan period. It swears by the Day of Resurrection and by the self-reproaching soul, and answers the person who thinks God will not gather his bones: God is able to restore even his fingertips. It describes the Day when sight is dazzled and the moon eclipsed, when man will ask where to escape and will become a witness against himself despite his excuses. In the middle the Messenger is told not to move his tongue to hasten the revelation, since its collection, recitation and clarification rest with God. The surah contrasts radiant faces looking at their Lord with gloomy ones, depicts the moment of death when the soul reaches the collarbones, and closes by asking whether the One who created man from a drop of fluid is not able to give life to the dead.
- Oath by Resurrection Day
- Restoring the bones
- Do not hasten the revelation
- Radiant and gloomy faces
- The moment of death
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which swears by the Day of Resurrection.
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
لَا라 أُقْسِمُ욱시무 بِيَوْمِ비야우밀 الْقِيَامَةِ끼야마흐
I swear by the Day of Resurrection,
-
2
وَلَا왈라 أُقْسِمُ욱시무 بِالنَّفْسِ빈나f프실 اللَّوَّامَةِ라우와마흐
and I swear by the self-reproaching soul!
-
3
أَيَحْسَبُ아야흐사불 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 أَلَّنْ알란 نَجْمَعَ나즈마아 عِظَامَهُ이ð다마흐
Does man think that We will not gather his bones?
-
4
بَلَىٰ발라 قَادِرِينَ까디r리나 عَلَىٰ알라 أَنْ안 نُسَوِّيَ누사우위야 بَنَانَهُ바나나흐
Yes indeed, We are able to restore even his fingertips.
-
5
بَلْ발 يُرِيدُ유r리둘 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 لِيَفْجُرَ리야f프주r라 أَمَامَهُ아마마흐
Rather, man wants to continue in sin ahead of him.
-
6
يَسْأَلُ야스알루 أَيَّانَ아이야나 يَوْمُ야우물 الْقِيَامَةِ끼야마흐
He asks, "When is the Day of Resurrection?"
-
7
فَإِذَاf파이ð다 بَرِقَ바r리깔 الْبَصَرُ바사r르
So when the sight is dazzled,
-
8
وَخَسَفَ와카사f팔 الْقَمَرُ까마r르
and the moon is eclipsed,
-
9
وَجُمِعَ와주미앗 الشَّمْسُ샴수 وَالْقَمَرُ왈까마r르
and the sun and the moon are joined together,
-
10
يَقُولُ야꿀룰 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딘 أَيْنَ아이날 الْمَفَرُّ마f파r르
man will say on that Day, "Where is the escape?"
-
11
كَلَّا칼라 لَا라 وَزَرَ와자r르
By no means! There is no refuge.
-
12
إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّكَr랍비카 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð디닐 الْمُسْتَقَرُّ무스타까r르
To your Lord on that Day is the place of settlement.
-
13
يُنَبَّأُ유납바울 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딤 بِمَا비마 قَدَّمَ깟다마 وَأَخَّرَ와악카r르
Man will be informed on that Day of what he sent ahead and what he left behind.
-
14
بَلِ발릴 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 عَلَىٰ알라 نَفْسِهِ나f프시히 بَصِيرَةٌ바시r라흐
Rather, man will be a witness against himself,
-
15
وَلَوْ왈라우 أَلْقَىٰ알까 مَعَاذِيرَهُ마아ð디r라흐
even though he offers his excuses.
-
16
لَا라 تُحَرِّكْ투하르r릭 بِهِ비히 لِسَانَكَ리사나카 لِتَعْجَلَ리타으잘라 بِهِ비흐
Do not move your tongue with it to hasten it.
-
17
إِنَّ인나 عَلَيْنَا알라이나 جَمْعَهُ잠아후 وَقُرْآنَهُ와꾸r르아나흐
Indeed upon Us is its collection and its recitation.
-
18
فَإِذَاf파이ð다 قَرَأْنَاهُ까r라으나후 فَاتَّبِعْf팟타비으 قُرْآنَهُ꾸r르아나흐
So when We have recited it, follow its recitation.
-
19
ثُمَّθ숨마 إِنَّ인나 عَلَيْنَا알라이나 بَيَانَهُ바야나흐
Then upon Us is its clarification.
-
20
كَلَّا칼라 بَلْ발 تُحِبُّونَ투힙부날 الْعَاجِلَةَ아질라흐
No! Rather, you love the immediate,
-
21
وَتَذَرُونَ와타ð다r루날 الْآخِرَةَ아키r라흐
and neglect the Hereafter.
-
22
وُجُوهٌ우주훈 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딘 نَاضِرَةٌ나디r라흐
Some faces on that Day will be radiant,
-
23
إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّهَاr랍비하 نَاظِرَةٌ나ð디r라흐
looking at their Lord.
-
24
وَوُجُوهٌ와우주훈 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딤 بَاسِرَةٌ바시r라흐
And some faces on that Day will be gloomy,
-
25
تَظُنُّ타ð둔누 أَنْ안 يُفْعَلَ유f프알라 بِهَا비하 فَاقِرَةٌf파끼r라흐
expecting that a backbreaking calamity will be done to them.
-
26
كَلَّا칼라 إِذَا이ð다 بَلَغَتِ발라가팃 التَّرَاقِيَ타r라끼
No! When [the soul] reaches the collarbones,
-
27
وَقِيلَ와낄라 مَنْ만 ۜ رَاقٍr라끄
and it is said, "Who can cure [him]?"
-
28
وَظَنَّ와ð단나 أَنَّهُ안나훌 الْفِرَاقُf피r라끄
and he is certain that it is the parting,
-
29
وَالْتَفَّتِ왈탑f파팃 السَّاقُ사꾸 بِالسَّاقِ빗사끄
and leg is wound about leg,
-
30
إِلَىٰ일라 رَبِّكَr랍비카 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð디닐 الْمَسَاقُ마사끄
to your Lord on that Day will be the driving.
-
31
فَلَاf팔라 صَدَّقَ삿다까 وَلَا왈라 صَلَّىٰ살라
For he neither believed nor prayed,
-
32
وَلَٰكِنْ왈라킨 كَذَّبَ캇ð다바 وَتَوَلَّىٰ와타왈라
but he denied and turned away,
-
33
ثُمَّθ숨마 ذَهَبَð다하바 إِلَىٰ일라 أَهْلِهِ아흘리히 يَتَمَطَّىٰ야타맛따
then went to his family, swaggering.
-
34
أَوْلَىٰ아울라 لَكَ라카 فَأَوْلَىٰf파아울라
Woe to you, and woe!
-
35
ثُمَّθ숨마 أَوْلَىٰ아울라 لَكَ라카 فَأَوْلَىٰf파아울라
Then woe to you, and woe!
-
36
أَيَحْسَبُ아야흐사불 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 أَنْ안 يُتْرَكَ유트r라카 سُدًى수다
Does man think that he will be left neglected?
-
37
أَلَمْ알람 يَكُ야쿠 نُطْفَةً누뜨f파탐 مِنْ밈 مَنِيٍّ마니인 يُمْنَىٰ윰나
Was he not a drop of emitted fluid?
-
38
ثُمَّθ숨마 كَانَ카나 عَلَقَةً알라까탄 فَخَلَقَf파칼라까 فَسَوَّىٰf파사우와
Then he was a clinging clot, and [God] created and proportioned [him],
-
39
فَجَعَلَf파자알라 مِنْهُ민훗 الزَّوْجَيْنِ자우자이닛 الذَّكَرَð다카r라 وَالْأُنْثَىٰ왈운θ사
and made from it the two of a pair, the male and the female.
-
40
أَلَيْسَ알라이사 ذَٰلِكَð달리카 بِقَادِرٍ비까디r린 عَلَىٰ알라 أَنْ안 يُحْيِيَ유흐이얄 الْمَوْتَىٰ마우타
Is not He then able to give life to the dead?