Al-Mursalat 77
Those Sent Forth発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
This surah is classified as revealed in the Meccan period. It swears by winds sent forth in succession, blowing violently and spreading clouds, and declares that what has been promised will surely come. It describes the Day of Decision, when the stars are blotted out, the sky splits and the mountains are blown away, and it closes each section with the refrain 'Woe on that Day to the deniers,' repeated ten times. Between the refrains it points to the destruction of earlier peoples, the creation of man from a despised fluid, and the earth that holds the living and the dead and provides sweet water. It contrasts the deniers, sent to a three-columned shadow of smoke and sparks as large as castles, with the God-fearing among shades, springs and fruits, and ends by asking in what message after this they will believe.
- Oath by the sent winds
- The Day of Decision
- A repeated refrain
- Evidence from creation
- Flame versus shade
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which swears by 'those sent forth in succession.'
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
وَالْمُرْسَلَاتِ왈무r르살라티 عُرْفًا우r르f파
By those [winds] sent forth in succession,
-
2
فَالْعَاصِفَاتِf팔아시f파티 عَصْفًا아스f파
and those that blow violently,
-
3
وَالنَّاشِرَاتِ완나시r라티 نَشْرًا나시r라
and those that spread [clouds] far and wide,
-
4
فَالْفَارِقَاتِf팔f파r리까티 فَرْقًاf파r르까
and those that separate [truth from falsehood] decisively,
-
5
فَالْمُلْقِيَاتِf팔물끼야티 ذِكْرًاð디크r라
and those that deliver a reminder,
-
6
عُذْرًا우ð드r란 أَوْ아우 نُذْرًا누ð드r라
as justification or warning:
-
7
إِنَّمَا인나마 تُوعَدُونَ투아두나 لَوَاقِعٌ라와끼
surely what you have been promised will befall.
-
8
فَإِذَاf파이ð단 النُّجُومُ누주무 طُمِسَتْ뚜미사트
So when the stars are blotted out,
-
9
وَإِذَا와이ð닷 السَّمَاءُ사마우 فُرِجَتْf푸r리자트
and when the sky is split open,
-
10
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْجِبَالُ지발루 نُسِفَتْ누시f파트
and when the mountains are blown away,
-
11
وَإِذَا와이ð다 الرُّسُلُ르r루술루 أُقِّتَتْ욱끼타트
and when the messengers are gathered at their appointed time —
-
12
لِأَيِّ리아이 يَوْمٍ야우민 أُجِّلَتْ웃질라트
for what Day has this been postponed?
-
13
لِيَوْمِ리야우밀 الْفَصْلِf파슬
For the Day of Decision.
-
14
وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드r라카 مَا마 يَوْمُ야우물 الْفَصْلِf파슬
And what will make you know what the Day of Decision is?
-
15
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
16
أَلَمْ알람 نُهْلِكِ누흘리킬 الْأَوَّلِينَ아우왈린
Did We not destroy the former peoples?
-
17
ثُمَّθ숨마 نُتْبِعُهُمُ누트비우후물 الْآخِرِينَ아키r린
Then We will make the later ones follow them.
-
18
كَذَٰلِكَ카ð달리카 نَفْعَلُ나f프알루 بِالْمُجْرِمِينَ빌무즈r리민
Thus do We deal with the wicked.
-
19
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
20
أَلَمْ알람 نَخْلُقْكُمْ나흘룩쿰 مِنْ밈 مَاءٍ마임 مَهِينٍ마힌
Did We not create you from a despised fluid,
-
21
فَجَعَلْنَاهُf파자알나후 فِيf피 قَرَارٍ까r라r림 مَكِينٍ마킨
and place it in a secure lodging
-
22
إِلَىٰ일라 قَدَرٍ까다r림 مَعْلُومٍ마을룸
for a known term?
-
23
فَقَدَرْنَاf파까다r르나 فَنِعْمَf파니으말 الْقَادِرُونَ까디r룬
So We determined, and how excellent are We to determine!
-
24
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
25
أَلَمْ알람 نَجْعَلِ나즈알릴 الْأَرْضَ아r르다 كِفَاتًا키f파타
Did We not make the earth a container
-
26
أَحْيَاءً아흐야안 وَأَمْوَاتًا와암와타
for the living and the dead,
-
27
وَجَعَلْنَا와자알나 فِيهَاf피하 رَوَاسِيَr라와시야 شَامِخَاتٍ샤미카틴 وَأَسْقَيْنَاكُمْ와아스까이나쿰 مَاءً마안 فُرَاتًاf푸r라타
and place therein lofty, firm mountains, and give you sweet water to drink?
-
28
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
29
انْطَلِقُوا인딸리꾸 إِلَىٰ일라 مَا마 كُنْتُمْ쿤툼 بِهِ비히 تُكَذِّبُونَ투캇ð디분
"Proceed to that which you used to deny!
-
30
انْطَلِقُوا인딸리꾸 إِلَىٰ일라 ظِلٍّð딜린 ذِيð디 ثَلَاثِθ살라θ시 شُعَبٍ슈압
Proceed to a shadow [of smoke] having three columns,
-
31
لَا라 ظَلِيلٍð달릴린 وَلَا왈라 يُغْنِي유그니 مِنَ미날 اللَّهَبِ라합
[which is] neither shading nor availing against the flame."
-
32
إِنَّهَا인나하 تَرْمِي타r르미 بِشَرَرٍ비샤r라r린 كَالْقَصْرِ칼까스r르
Indeed it throws sparks [as huge] as castles,
-
33
كَأَنَّهُ카안나후 جِمَالَتٌ지말라툰 صُفْرٌ수f프r르
as if they were yellowish camels.
-
34
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
35
هَٰذَا하ð다 يَوْمُ야우무 لَا라 يَنْطِقُونَ얀띠꾼
This is a Day they will not speak,
-
36
وَلَا왈라 يُؤْذَنُ유으ð다누 لَهُمْ라훔 فَيَعْتَذِرُونَf파야으타ð디r룬
nor will they be permitted to offer excuses.
-
37
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
38
هَٰذَا하ð다 يَوْمُ야우물 الْفَصْلِf파슬리 ۖ جَمَعْنَاكُمْ자마으나쿰 وَالْأَوَّلِينَ왈아우왈린
This is the Day of Decision; We have gathered you and the former peoples.
-
39
فَإِنْf파인 كَانَ카나 لَكُمْ라쿰 كَيْدٌ카이둔 فَكِيدُونِf파키둔
So if you have a plan, then plot against Me.
-
40
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
41
إِنَّ인날 الْمُتَّقِينَ뭇타끼나 فِيf피 ظِلَالٍð딜랄린 وَعُيُونٍ와우윤
Indeed the God-fearing will be among shades and springs,
-
42
وَفَوَاكِهَ와f파와키하 مِمَّا밈마 يَشْتَهُونَ야시타훈
and fruits of whatever they desire.
-
43
كُلُوا쿨루 وَاشْرَبُوا와시r라부 هَنِيئًا하니암 بِمَا비마 كُنْتُمْ쿤툼 تَعْمَلُونَ타으말룬
"Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."
-
44
إِنَّا인나 كَذَٰلِكَ카ð달리카 نَجْزِي나즈질 الْمُحْسِنِينَ무흐시닌
Indeed, thus do We reward the doers of good.
-
45
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
46
كُلُوا쿨루 وَتَمَتَّعُوا와타맛타우 قَلِيلًا깔릴란 إِنَّكُمْ인나쿰 مُجْرِمُونَ무즈r리문
"Eat and enjoy yourselves a little; indeed you are wicked."
-
47
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
48
وَإِذَا와이ð다 قِيلَ낄라 لَهُمُ라후무 ارْكَعُواr르카우 لَا라 يَرْكَعُونَ야r르카운
And if they are told, "Bow down," they do not.
-
49
وَيْلٌ와일룬 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلْمُكَذِّبِينَ릴무캇ð디빈
Woe on that Day to the deniers!
-
50
فَبِأَيِّf파비아이 حَدِيثٍ하디θ심 بَعْدَهُ바으다후 يُؤْمِنُونَ유으미눈
Then in what message after this will they believe?