'Abasa 80
He Frowned発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
表示する本文
スーラ
この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah begins with someone frowning and turning away when a blind man came to him, and points out that attention was given to one who considered himself self-sufficient while the one who came eagerly and in awe of God was neglected. It then states that this message is a reminder recorded in honoured, purified scrolls in the hands of noble scribes. Next it asks how ungrateful man is, given that God created him from a drop of fluid, eased his way, causes him to die and will raise him again. It invites man to look at his food: the rain poured down, the earth split open, and the grain, grapes, olives, palms and fruit that grow from it. It closes with the Day when a person flees from his brother, parents, wife and children, and faces are either bright or covered in dust.
- The blind man's visit
- Honoured scrolls
- Human ingratitude
- Signs in one's food
- Fleeing from one's family
名前の由来 The name comes from the opening words of verse 1, 'He frowned and turned away.'
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
عَبَسَ아바사 وَتَوَلَّىٰ와타왈라
He frowned and turned away,
-
2
أَنْ안 جَاءَهُ자아훌 الْأَعْمَىٰ아으마
because the blind man came to him.
-
3
وَمَا와마 يُدْرِيكَ유드r리카 لَعَلَّهُ라알라후 يَزَّكَّىٰ얏작카
But what would make you know? Perhaps he might be purified,
-
4
أَوْ아우 يَذَّكَّرُ얏ð닥카r루 فَتَنْفَعَهُf파탄f파아훗 الذِّكْرَىٰð디크r라
or be reminded, and the reminder would benefit him.
-
5
أَمَّا암마 مَنِ마니 اسْتَغْنَىٰ스타그나
As for the one who thinks himself self-sufficient,
-
6
فَأَنْتَf파안타 لَهُ라후 تَصَدَّىٰ타삿다
to him you give attention.
-
7
وَمَا와마 عَلَيْكَ알라이카 أَلَّا알라 يَزَّكَّىٰ얏작카
Yet it is not on you if he is not purified.
-
8
وَأَمَّا와암마 مَنْ만 جَاءَكَ자아카 يَسْعَىٰ야스아
But as for the one who came to you striving,
-
9
وَهُوَ와후와 يَخْشَىٰ야흐샤
while he fears [God],
-
10
فَأَنْتَf파안타 عَنْهُ안후 تَلَهَّىٰ탈라하
from him you are distracted.
-
11
كَلَّا칼라 إِنَّهَا인나하 تَذْكِرَةٌ타ð드키r라흐
No! Indeed it is a reminder;
-
12
فَمَنْf파만 شَاءَ샤아 ذَكَرَهُð다카r라흐
so whoever wills may remember it.
-
13
فِيf피 صُحُفٍ수후f핌 مُكَرَّمَةٍ무카르r라마흐
[It is recorded] in honoured scrolls,
-
14
مَرْفُوعَةٍ마r르f푸아팀 مُطَهَّرَةٍ무따하r라흐
exalted and purified,
-
15
بِأَيْدِي비아이디 سَفَرَةٍ사f파r라흐
in the hands of scribes,
-
16
كِرَامٍ키r라밈 بَرَرَةٍ바r라r라흐
noble and dutiful.
-
17
قُتِلَ꾸틸랄 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 مَا마 أَكْفَرَهُ악f파r라흐
Perish man! How ungrateful he is!
-
18
مِنْ민 أَيِّ아이 شَيْءٍ샤이인 خَلَقَهُ칼라까흐
From what thing did He create him?
-
19
مِنْ민 نُطْفَةٍ누뜨f파틴 خَلَقَهُ칼라까후 فَقَدَّرَهُf파깟다r라흐
From a drop of fluid He created him and then proportioned him.
-
20
ثُمَّθ숨맛 السَّبِيلَ사빌라 يَسَّرَهُ얏사r라흐
Then He eased the way for him.
-
21
ثُمَّθ숨마 أَمَاتَهُ아마타후 فَأَقْبَرَهُf파악바r라흐
Then He caused him to die and provided a grave for him.
-
22
ثُمَّθ숨마 إِذَا이ð다 شَاءَ샤아 أَنْشَرَهُ안샤r라흐
Then, when He wills, He will resurrect him.
-
23
كَلَّا칼라 لَمَّا람마 يَقْضِ약디 مَا마 أَمَرَهُ아마r라흐
No! He has not yet fulfilled what He commanded him.
-
24
فَلْيَنْظُرِf팔얀ð두r릴 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 إِلَىٰ일라 طَعَامِهِ따아미흐
Then let man look at his food:
-
25
أَنَّا안나 صَبَبْنَا사바브날 الْمَاءَ마아 صَبًّا삽바
how We poured down water in torrents,
-
26
ثُمَّθ숨마 شَقَقْنَا샤까끄날 الْأَرْضَ아r르다 شَقًّا샥까
then split the earth in clefts,
-
27
فَأَنْبَتْنَاf파암바트나 فِيهَاf피하 حَبًّا합바
and caused to grow therein grain,
-
28
وَعِنَبًا와이나반 وَقَضْبًا와까드바
and grapes and fodder,
-
29
وَزَيْتُونًا와자이투난 وَنَخْلًا와나흘라
and olives and palm trees,
-
30
وَحَدَائِقَ와하다이까 غُلْبًا굴바
and gardens of dense trees,
-
31
وَفَاكِهَةً와f파키하탄 وَأَبًّا와압바
and fruit and pasture,
-
32
مَتَاعًا마타알 لَكُمْ라쿰 وَلِأَنْعَامِكُمْ왈리안아미쿰
as provision for you and your livestock.
-
33
فَإِذَاf파이ð다 جَاءَتِ자아팃 الصَّاخَّةُ삭카흐
But when the deafening blast comes —
-
34
يَوْمَ야우마 يَفِرُّ야f피르r룰 الْمَرْءُ마r르우 مِنْ민 أَخِيهِ아키흐
the Day a man will flee from his brother,
-
35
وَأُمِّهِ와움미히 وَأَبِيهِ와아비흐
and his mother and his father,
-
36
وَصَاحِبَتِهِ와사히바티히 وَبَنِيهِ와바니흐
and his wife and his children —
-
37
لِكُلِّ리쿨림 امْرِئٍr리임 مِنْهُمْ민훔 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딘 شَأْنٌ샤으눈 يُغْنِيهِ유그니흐
every man that Day will have a matter enough to occupy him.
-
38
وُجُوهٌ우주훈 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딤 مُسْفِرَةٌ무스f피r라흐
Some faces that Day will be bright,
-
39
ضَاحِكَةٌ다히카툼 مُسْتَبْشِرَةٌ무스탑시r라흐
laughing, rejoicing at good news.
-
40
وَوُجُوهٌ와우주훈 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딘 عَلَيْهَا알라이하 غَبَرَةٌ가바r라흐
And some faces that Day will have dust upon them,
-
41
تَرْهَقُهَا타r르하꾸하 قَتَرَةٌ까타r라흐
darkness covering them.
-
42
أُولَٰئِكَ울라이카 هُمُ후물 الْكَفَرَةُ카f파r라툴 الْفَجَرَةُf파자r라흐
Those are the disbelievers, the wicked.