Al-Infitar 82
The Splitting発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音（マッド）。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる（ㄹ だけなら l）。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
This surah is classified as revealed in the Meccan period. It opens with a brief scene: when the sky splits apart, the stars scatter, the seas burst forth and the graves are overturned, each soul will know what it put forward and what it held back. It then addresses man directly, asking what has deceived him about his Most Generous Lord, who created him, proportioned him and assembled him in whatever form He willed. It notes that people deny the Judgement, yet noble guardians are recording everything they do, and it contrasts the righteous in bliss with the wicked in Hellfire. The surah ends by asking twice what the Day of Judgement is, and answers that it is the Day when no soul can do anything for another, and all command belongs to God.
- The sky splitting apart
- A question to man
- Recording guardians
- Righteous and wicked
- The Day of Judgement
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which begins with the sky splitting apart.
（紹介文は英語です）
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
إِذَا이ð닷 السَّمَاءُ사마운 انْفَطَرَتْf파따r라트
When the sky splits apart,
-
2
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْكَوَاكِبُ카와키분 انْتَثَرَتْ타θ사r라트
and when the stars are scattered,
-
3
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْبِحَارُ비하r루 فُجِّرَتْf풋지r라트
and when the seas burst forth,
-
4
وَإِذَا와이ð달 الْقُبُورُ꾸부r루 بُعْثِرَتْ부으θ시r라트
and when the graves are overturned,
-
5
عَلِمَتْ알리마트 نَفْسٌ나f프숨 مَا마 قَدَّمَتْ깟다마트 وَأَخَّرَتْ와악카r라트
each soul will know what it put forward and what it held back.
-
6
يَا야 أَيُّهَا아이유할 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 مَا마 غَرَّكَ가르r라카 بِرَبِّكَ비r랍비칼 الْكَرِيمِ카r림
O man, what has deceived you about your Lord, the Most Generous,
-
7
الَّذِي알라ð디 خَلَقَكَ칼라까카 فَسَوَّاكَf파사우와카 فَعَدَلَكَf파아달락
who created you, proportioned you, and balanced you,
-
8
فِيf피 أَيِّ아이 صُورَةٍ수r라팀 مَا마 شَاءَ샤아 رَكَّبَكَr락카박
in whatever form He willed He assembled you?
-
9
كَلَّا칼라 بَلْ발 تُكَذِّبُونَ투캇ð디부나 بِالدِّينِ빗딘
No! Rather, you deny the Judgement.
-
10
وَإِنَّ와인나 عَلَيْكُمْ알라이쿰 لَحَافِظِينَ라하f피ð딘
And indeed over you are guardians,
-
11
كِرَامًا키r라만 كَاتِبِينَ카티빈
noble and recording,
-
12
يَعْلَمُونَ야을라무나 مَا마 تَفْعَلُونَ타f프알룬
they know whatever you do.
-
13
إِنَّ인날 الْأَبْرَارَ아브r라r라 لَفِي라f피 نَعِيمٍ나임
Indeed the righteous will be in bliss,
-
14
وَإِنَّ와인날 الْفُجَّارَf풋자r라 لَفِي라f피 جَحِيمٍ자힘
and indeed the wicked will be in Hellfire.
-
15
يَصْلَوْنَهَا야슬라우나하 يَوْمَ야우맛 الدِّينِ딘
They will burn in it on the Day of Judgement,
-
16
وَمَا와마 هُمْ훔 عَنْهَا안하 بِغَائِبِينَ비가이빈
and they will never be absent from it.
-
17
وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드r라카 مَا마 يَوْمُ야우뭇 الدِّينِ딘
And what will make you know what the Day of Judgement is?
-
18
ثُمَّθ숨마 مَا마 أَدْرَاكَ아드r라카 مَا마 يَوْمُ야우뭇 الدِّينِ딘
Then again, what will make you know what the Day of Judgement is?
-
19
يَوْمَ야우마 لَا라 تَمْلِكُ탐리쿠 نَفْسٌ나f프술 لِنَفْسٍ리나f프신 شَيْئًا샤이안 ۖ وَالْأَمْرُ왈암r루 يَوْمَئِذٍ야우마이ð딜 لِلَّهِ릴라흐
It is the Day when no soul will have power to do anything for another soul, and the command, that Day, is [entirely] with God.