At-Tariq 86
The Night Visitor発音表記の見方
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 太字 = 単語の強勢がある音節。少し強く。
- 上線 = 長母音(マッド)。2拍ほど伸ばす。朗誦でいちばん大切な長さ。
- 小さい字 = アラビア語に母音がない所。子音だけを短く。
- 小さなラテン文字 = 韓国語にない音。次の音節に付く。f 上の歯で下唇に触れる · θ/ð 舌先を歯の間に · r 舌先を震わせる(ㄹ だけなら l)。
発音表記の見方
beginning the Christ salvation
- 太く大きい字(ˈ) = 強く、少し長く。単語でいちばん強い音節。
- 薄い字 = 弱く・短く(あいまい母音)。全部の音節を同じ強さで読まないこと。
- 小さい 으・트・스 = ほとんど発音しない。英語にない母音なので、子音だけで止める。
- 単語全体が薄い(the・of・and・to…) = 文の中では弱く速く。名詞・動詞など内容語を強く。
- 小さい f v θ ð r = 韓国語にない音。f 上の歯を下唇に当てる、v 同じ形で声を出す、θ・ð 舌先を歯の間に、r 舌を丸めてどこにも触れない。
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この章について
Classified as revealed in the Meccan period, this surah swears by the sky and the night-comer, explains that the night-comer is the piercing star, and declares that there is no soul without a guardian over it. It then invites man to consider what he was created from, a gushing fluid emerging from between the backbone and the ribs, and states that God is able to bring him back. On the Day when secrets are put to the test, he will have neither power nor helper. Swearing again by the sky that returns rain and the earth that splits open with plants, it affirms that this is a decisive word and no jest. It closes by saying that the disbelievers are plotting, but God too is planning, so they should be given respite for a while.
- The night-comer star
- A guardian over every soul
- Creation from fluid
- Secrets laid bare
- A decisive word
名前の由来 The name comes from verse 1, which swears by the sky and the night-comer, identified in verse 3 as the piercing star.
(紹介文は英語です)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
وَالسَّمَاءِ왓사마이 وَالطَّارِقِ왓따r릭
By the sky and the night-comer!
-
2
وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드r라카 مَا맛 الطَّارِقُ따r릭
And what will make you know what the night-comer is?
-
3
النَّجْمُ안나즈뭇 الثَّاقِبُθ사낍
It is the piercing star.
-
4
إِنْ인 كُلُّ쿨루 نَفْسٍ나f프실 لَمَّا람마 عَلَيْهَا알라이하 حَافِظٌ하f피ð드
There is no soul but that over it is a guardian.
-
5
فَلْيَنْظُرِf팔얀ð두r릴 الْإِنْسَانُ인사누 مِمَّ밈마 خُلِقَ쿨릭
So let man consider from what he was created.
-
6
خُلِقَ쿨리까 مِنْ밈 مَاءٍ마인 دَافِقٍ다f픽
He was created from a fluid, gushing forth,
-
7
يَخْرُجُ야흐r루주 مِنْ밈 بَيْنِ바이닛 الصُّلْبِ술비 وَالتَّرَائِبِ왓타r라입
emerging from between the backbone and the ribs.
-
8
إِنَّهُ인나후 عَلَىٰ알라 رَجْعِهِr라즈이히 لَقَادِرٌ라까디r르
Indeed He is able to bring him back.
-
9
يَوْمَ야우마 تُبْلَى투블랏 السَّرَائِرُ사r라이r르
On the Day when secrets will be put to the test,
-
10
فَمَاf파마 لَهُ라후 مِنْ민 قُوَّةٍ꾸와틴 وَلَا왈라 نَاصِرٍ나시r르
then he will have no power and no helper.
-
11
وَالسَّمَاءِ왓사마이 ذَاتِð다티 الرَّجْعِ르r라즈
By the sky which returns [rain],
-
12
وَالْأَرْضِ왈아r르디 ذَاتِð다팃 الصَّدْعِ사드
and the earth which splits [with plants]!
-
13
إِنَّهُ인나후 لَقَوْلٌ라까울룬 فَصْلٌf파슬
Indeed it is a decisive word,
-
14
وَمَا와마 هُوَ후와 بِالْهَزْلِ빌하즐
and it is not a jest.
-
15
إِنَّهُمْ인나훔 يَكِيدُونَ야키두나 كَيْدًا카이다
Indeed they are plotting a plot,
-
16
وَأَكِيدُ와아키두 كَيْدًا카이다
and I am planning a plan.
-
17
فَمَهِّلِf파마힐릴 الْكَافِرِينَ카f피r리나 أَمْهِلْهُمْ암힐훔 رُوَيْدًاr루와이다
So give respite to the disbelievers; leave them alone for a while.