Al-Balad 90
The City读音标注说明
الرَّحْمَٰنِ르r라흐마니 بِسْمِ비스밀
- 粗体= 单词的重音音节,读得稍重。
- 上划线= 长元音(麦德),拖长约两拍。诵读中最重要的长度。
- 小字= 阿拉伯语这里没有元音,只发辅音,短促。
- 小拉丁字母= 韩语里没有的音,标在后面的音节上。f 上齿碰下唇 · θ/ð 舌尖放在齿间 · r 舌尖颤动(只有“ㄹ”时是 l)。
读音标注说明
beginning the Christ salvation
- 粗大字(ˈ)= 重读、稍长。单词里最重的音节。
- 浅色字= 弱读、短读(含糊元音)。不要每个音节一样重。
- 小号的 “으·트·스”= 几乎不发音。英语里没有这个元音,只发辅音。
- 整个词都浅(the、of、and、to…)= 句中轻读、快读,重读名词、动词等实词。
- 小号的 f v θ ð r= 韩语里没有的音。f 上齿轻触下唇,v 同样位置并发声,θ/ð 舌尖放在上下齿之间,r 舌头卷起、不碰任何地方。
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章
关于本章
Classed as a Meccan sura, it begins with oaths by 'this city', where the one addressed is living, and by a father and what he begot, then states that man was created into toil. It challenges the person who boasts of having squandered heaps of wealth and imagines that no one has power over him or sees him: has he not been given two eyes, a tongue and two lips, and been shown the two ways? Yet he has not attempted the steep path. The sura explains what that path is: freeing a slave, feeding on a day of hunger an orphan who is a relative or a needy person lying in the dust, and joining those who believe and urge one another to patience and compassion. Such people are the companions of the right, while those who reject God's signs are the companions of the left, with a Fire closed in over them.
- A life of toil
- The two ways
- The steep path
- Freeing slaves, feeding the hungry
- Companions of right and left
章名由来 It is named after 'this city' (al-Balad) in the oath of verse 1.
(简介为英文)
بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
-
1
لَا라 أُقْسِمُ욱시무 بِهَٰذَا비하ð달 الْبَلَدِ발라드
I swear by this city —
-
2
وَأَنْتَ와안타 حِلٌّ힐룸 بِهَٰذَا비하ð달 الْبَلَدِ발라드
and you are a dweller in this city —
-
3
وَوَالِدٍ와왈리딘 وَمَا와마 وَلَدَ왈라드
and by the father and what he begot!
-
4
لَقَدْ라까드 خَلَقْنَا칼라끄날 الْإِنْسَانَ인사나 فِيf피 كَبَدٍ카바드
We have certainly created man into toil.
-
5
أَيَحْسَبُ아야흐사부 أَنْ알 لَنْ란 يَقْدِرَ약디r라 عَلَيْهِ알라이히 أَحَدٌ아하드
Does he imagine that nobody has power over him?
-
6
يَقُولُ야꿀루 أَهْلَكْتُ아흘락투 مَالًا말랄 لُبَدًا루바다
He says, "I have squandered heaps of wealth."
-
7
أَيَحْسَبُ아야흐사부 أَنْ알 لَمْ람 يَرَهُ야r라후 أَحَدٌ아하드
Does he think that no one has seen him?
-
8
أَلَمْ알람 نَجْعَلْ나즈알 لَهُ라후 عَيْنَيْنِ아이나인
Have We not made for him two eyes,
-
9
وَلِسَانًا왈리사난 وَشَفَتَيْنِ와샤f파타인
and a tongue and two lips,
-
10
وَهَدَيْنَاهُ와하다이나훈 النَّجْدَيْنِ나즈다인
and shown him the two ways?
-
11
فَلَاf팔라 اقْتَحَمَ끄타하말 الْعَقَبَةَ아까바흐
But he has not attempted the steep path.
-
12
وَمَا와마 أَدْرَاكَ아드r라카 مَا말 الْعَقَبَةُ아까바흐
And what will make you know what the steep path is?
-
13
فَكُّf팍쿠 رَقَبَةٍr라까바흐
It is the freeing of a slave,
-
14
أَوْ아우 إِطْعَامٌ이뜨아문 فِيf피 يَوْمٍ야우민 ذِيð디 مَسْغَبَةٍ마스가바흐
or feeding on a day of severe hunger
-
15
يَتِيمًا야티만 ذَاð다 مَقْرَبَةٍ마끄r라바흐
an orphan of near relationship,
-
16
أَوْ아우 مِسْكِينًا미스키난 ذَاð다 مَتْرَبَةٍ마트r라바흐
or a needy person in misery.
-
17
ثُمَّθ숨마 كَانَ카나 مِنَ미날 الَّذِينَ라ð디나 آمَنُوا아마누 وَتَوَاصَوْا와타와사우 بِالصَّبْرِ빗사브r리 وَتَوَاصَوْا와타와사우 بِالْمَرْحَمَةِ빌마r르하마흐
And then being among those who believe and urge one another to patience and urge one another to compassion.
-
18
أُولَٰئِكَ울라이카 أَصْحَابُ아스하불 الْمَيْمَنَةِ마이마나흐
Those are the companions of the right.
-
19
وَالَّذِينَ왈라ð디나 كَفَرُوا카f파r루 بِآيَاتِنَا비아야티나 هُمْ훔 أَصْحَابُ아스하불 الْمَشْأَمَةِ마시아마흐
But those who disbelieve in Our signs — they are the companions of the left.
-
20
عَلَيْهِمْ알라이힘 نَارٌ나r룸 مُؤْصَدَةٌ무으사다흐
Over them will be a Fire closed in.